Dysphagia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Community dwelling elderly people of over 65 years of age who participated in a local health event. Free and voluntary consent to participate in the study will be obtained.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who meet one or more of the following criteria will be excluded from this study: 1. Those with an illness which is likely to cause dysphasia, and that illness is not well controlled or is in a acute state. 2. Those with an illness which is likely to cause dysphasia, and that illness is a progressive disease. 3. Has a medical history of one or more surgeries performed within the oral cavity or throat which may have structurally affected swallowing function. 4. Disorders of consciousness or dementia is present
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Exam (forward displacement of the hyoid bone) *The second evaluation will take place 4 weeks after the first evaluation, during which time the volunteer will perform the Jaw retraction exercise on a daily basis. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Age Sex Medical History Hight Weight Dysphagia Assessment Questionnaire Jaw-opening force Jaw-opening speed Tongue Pressure Medical ultrasound (muscles around the oral cavity) Video Fluoroscopic Swallowing Exam (The position of the hyoid bone at rest, elevation of the hyoid bone, hyoid movement time, UES opening width, pharynx passage time, the presence or absence of aspiration and food residue) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Medical and Dental University Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Gerontology and Gerodontology, Graduate School