postoperative pain after shoulder surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who undergo shoulder arthroplasty surgery can communicate without problems with cognitive function
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: >Patients who do not agree with this research >Patients who have a history of allergic reaction to levobupivacaine >Patients who are supposed to have problems with cognitive function when interrogating NRS Patients presenting coagulopathy on examination >Patients with a history of allergies to tramadol and opioids, patients with acute intoxication with alcohol, sleeping agents, analgesics, opioid analgesics or psychotropics Epilepsy patients who are not adequately controlled by treatment >Other patients judged unsuitable for the study by other doctors
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Frequency of occurrence of phrenic paralysis at 1POD morning | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Archie Medical University Hospital Department of Anesthesiology