none
Conditions
Interventions
In the pen holding method, it repeats four times to hold disposable chopsticks for 15 seconds. I will take a 30-second break between each implementation.
Sponsors
Niigata University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: A healthy adult
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: none
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Repetition of the pen holding method increases the contraction of the orbicularis muscle and the large zygomatic muscle, contracting the eye ring muscles and decreasing the skin temperature of the superior orbital artery. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Repetition of the pen holding method increases pleasant feelings. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public Contactimai yuji
Niigata University Graduate School of Health Sciences School of Health Sciences
Outcome results
None listed