Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inpatients and/or outpatients with type 2 diabetes, who give written informed consent to participate in the study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients who could not adapt to the exercise therapy. 2. Independent walking is impossible. 3. Significant limitations in their activities of daily of living. 4. Severe heart and/or respiratory diseases. 5. Severe liver dysfunction and/or renal failure (serum creatinine over 2.0 mg/dL). 6. Patients having acute and/or chronic orthopedic disease, and who were presently receiving medical treatment. 7. Patients having non-symmetry of bilateral lower-extremity muscular atrophy. 8. Patients having an impairment of the lower-extremities. 9. Patients having severe infectious disease. 10. Patients requiring surgical treatment. 11. Other conditions that resulted in the patients being considered to be ineligible by the researcher.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Knee extension force | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Characteristics: body weight, length of lower leg, height, age, and a non-dominant leg. 2. Diabetes treatment-related information: Duration of diabetes, fasting plasma glucose (or postprandial plasma glucose), HbA1c, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol, trygriceride, serum creatinine, fasting insulin, the administration of diet therapy and the details of such diet therapy, the use of drug therapy and the details of drug therapy. 3. Diabetic polyneuropathy by a simple diagnosis standard neuropathy test: achilles' tendon reflex, vibratory sense on medial malleolus, subjective symptoms. 4. Complications associated with diabetes, complications not related to diabetes. 5. Clarify and evaluate the patient's normal exercise patterns, drinking habit, and smoking habit. 6. Loco check 25, EQ-5D | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kansai University of Welfare Sciences Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences