Patients underwent thoracic surgery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: American society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I-II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1)The patient consent cannot be obtained 2)ASA over III 3)Patients without surgery 4)Reoperation during the same hospitalization 5) Patients with severe pulmonary or cardiac disorder 6) Patients with severe hepatic or renal disorder 7) Contraindications for epidural analgesia 8) Patients that judged to be inappropriate as a subject
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| VAS(NRS), respiratory function | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
St. Mary's Hospital Our Lady of the Snow Social Medical Corporation Department of anesthesiology