Patients who received epidural anesthesia during surgery
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who underwent surgery on the upper or lower abdomen performed by gastroenterologic surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and urology under general anesthesia with epidural anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1 Patients with marked deformity and degeneration of the spine 2 Patients who are difficult to identify punctured intervertebra space due to poor visualization of epidural catheter and spine with postoperative radiograph
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Using the prediction formula to calculate the length of the thoracic spine from body height, we determine the estimated position of the 12th thoracic spinous process of the participants. The epidural catheter is then indwelled from any intervertebral space with reference to that position. In the postoperative X - ray, the actual indwelling intervertebral space and the predicted intervertebral space are obtained. When the difference is 0, we determined as success, otherwise when deviation within the 1 vertebra, we determined as intermediate success. Between the cases of epidural puncture using prediction formula and puncture using other methods, that is, puncture using conventional method, we find success ratio and intermediate success ratio. The main evaluation item is the success ratio and the intermediate success ratio. It is judged whether there is a statistically significant difference in the success ratio between the two groups. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We will process the influence of the background factor of the patient and that of participating doctors on the predictive value by multivariate analysis. We use this result as a secondary evaluation item. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Saiseikai Shiga Hospital dept. of ethical comittie