A quasi-experimental study on effects to prevent occurrence of induration of intramuscular injection site by the hot compress

A quasi-experimental study on effects to prevent occurrence of induration of intramuscular injection site by the hot compress - A quasi-experimental study on effects to prevent occurrence of induration of intramuscular injection site by the hot compress

Status

Active, not recruiting

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Interventional

Source

JPRN

Registry ID

JPRN-UMIN000027035

Enrollment

Registered

2017-04-18

Start date

2017-02-01

Completion date

Unknown

Last updated

2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy person with no disease

Interventions

We use the hot pack on the one side of the buttock for 15 minutes.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

Female

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: healthy person, person who agrees to participate this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: person with skin diseases and the induration of the injection site in the buttocks

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
tissue blood flow (StO2, oxyHb, deoxyHb, totalHb)	—

Secondary

Measure	Time frame
skin temperature, skin blood flow, temperature of rectum, tympanic temperature, muscle hardness, autonomic nerve activity index, skin reaction in the site of the hot compress, degree of comfort and unpleasantness by the hot compress	—

Countries

Japan

Contacts

Public ContactYoshie Hara

University of Human Environments Graduate School of Nursing Doctor of Nursing Programs

dn15008@uhe.ac.jp0562-43-0701

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026