Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Patients diagnosed at the Kochi Medical School Hospital from October 2009 to March 2014 (2) FEV1/FVC < 0.70 after bronchodilator use (3) normal sinus rhythm and free of heart diseases and respiratory diseases other than COPD
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Less than 45 years old (2) Respiratory diseases other than COPD (3) Dyslipidemia (4) Diabetes (5) Heart failure
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cut-off value of QRS amplitude in the limb lead I | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kochi Medical School Department of Cardiovascular Control