postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Elective gynecological abdminal surgery 2.Combination of general anesthesia and epidural anesthesia 3.Age over 20years 4.ASA physical status classification 1 or 2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Malignant tumor surgery 2.Cesarean section 3.Allergy of the amide-type local anesthetic 4.Contraindication of the epidural anaesthesia 5.History of the neurologic disease 6.Treatment of choronic pain 7.Poorly understand usage of PCEA
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cumulative dose of the 48hour local anesthetic obtained from the mechanical PCA pump | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.VAS at rest 2.VAS at move 3.use of analgesics 4.PCA push and administration 5.blood pressure lowering 6.moter blockade 7.ambulation | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Toho University Omori Medical Center Department of pharmacy