Pregnant women and women after delivery
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.singleton pregnancy 2.outpatients at 3rd trimester (gestational age between about 30 and 36 weeks) 3.age>=20 4.ability to understand Japanese 5.written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.women with neuropathic urinary incontinence 2.women who cannot contract pelvic floor muscle correctly at 1 month postpartum 3.women who are difficult to follow until 5 months postpartum 4.women who are judged to be inappropriate by investigator (maternal complications, abnormal fetus, and other reason)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluation of levator ani muscle using ultrasounds | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Questionnaires(about pelvic organ prolapse, lower urinary tract symptoms and other symptoms) 2.Evaluations by internal vaginal examination | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
University of Yamanashi Division of Nursing and Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering