Substance related disorders
Conditions
Interventions
The control was treatment as usual (TAU)
The experimental group: 2, 60-minutes CBT psycho-education group sessions plus a 5 sessions, 15 minutes expressive writing intervention
Sponsors
No funding from any body but the principal investigator works for the Departm ent of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria U niversity
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 18 years or older, detoxified and could read and write
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Having psychotic disorders and suicidal ideation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Self-stigma: Self-Stigma in Alcohol Dependence Scale | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Levels of psychological distress: Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 21 items | — |
Countries
Africa
Contacts
Public ContactAmira M. Ali Ali
Faculty of Nursing, Alexandria University Department of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing
Outcome results
None listed