healthy subjects
Conditions
Interventions
Participants in group A will take examinations A and C before learning English with smartphone, and take examinations B and D after learning.
Participants in group B will take examinations B and C bef
Sponsors
Tokyo Medical and Dental University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Students and faculties of educational or medical institutes who learned English with smartphones, and those who agree with this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Those who didn't agree with the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Scores of pre- and post-examinations. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactAtsuhiro Kinoshita
Tokyo Medical and Dental University Department of Educational Media Development
Outcome results
None listed