surgical patients who received caudal analgesia
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Randomized control trials including following PICO Patients: surgical patients receiving caudal analgesia Intervention and control: caudal magnesium and placebo Outcome: postoperative pain
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: case reports, reviews, manikin studies, and animal studies. Eligibility is not restricted by language
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| duration of analgesia number of patients who required postoperative rescue analgesics | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| postoperative pain scale duration of motor block adverse events | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kanagawa Children's Medical Center Department of Anesthesiology