Stroke
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants were chronic stroke patients (>7 months from stroke onset) with hemiparesis who received CIMT as part of their outpatient medical care at Hyogo College of Medicine Hospital between April 2010 and January 2016.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) age <20 years at time of treatment, 2) bilateral or brain stem infarct or hemorrhage, 3) voluntary extension <10 degree at metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints of three or more fingers and voluntary extension <20 degree at one wrist, 4) severe balance or walking disorder, indicated by the need for assistance for standing, walking, or using the toilet, 5) substantial use of the affected upper extremity before the intervention, indicated by a score >2.5 points on the Amount of Use (AOU) scale of the Motor Activity Log (MAL), 6) clear signs of dementia or cognitive disorder, indicated by a score <24 points on the Mini-Mental State Examination), 7) severe aphasia or apraxia that inhibited performance of the intervention, 8) presence of another uncontrolled medical condition or severe end-stage disease, 9) severe contraction around the shoulder, elbow, wrist, or finger, 10) absence of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data before the intervention, and 11) missing clinical assessment data at the 6-month follow-up time point.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fraction anisotropy value | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Fugl-Meyer Assessment for upper extremitymotor activity log | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Graduate course in Hyogo college of medicine Department of rehabilitaiton science