Newborn
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Born between 37 and 42 weeks' gestational age. 2.Informed consent to participate to the study is obtained from the mothers.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Infants meet the exclusion criteria which is described below are excluded 1. The case of birth by emergency cesarean section. 2.Apgar score <7 (5 minites). 3.Infants with complication. 4.Infant who has been given an analgesic. 5. The case that the chief doctor judged inappropriate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A Japanese Version of the Premature Infant Pain Profile | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart Rate Variability Crying time | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Graduate school of Tokai University Health science