knee osteoarthritis
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria were as follows: a positive diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis by an orthopedist based on plain radiography, knee pain either at rest or while walking, and age >= 50 years.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were as follows: definitive neurological disorders, inability to respond to the questions unaided because of cognitive impairment, or the presence of skin disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain (immediately after intervention) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pressure-pain threshold (immediately after intervention) Muscle spasm (immediately after intervention) General rating of change (immediately after intervention) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Hiroshima International University Department of Rehabilitation, Faculty of Rehabilitation