brain and spinal disease
Conditions
Interventions
the patient using newly-desugned instrument
or not
Sponsors
Shinshu university, school of medicine, department of neurosurgery
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1, the patient underewnt brain and spine surgery 2, patients' age equal and over 20 3, patient can understand the importance of this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The reserchers think that the patients are appropriate for this study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgical meneuvablity, surgery-related complication | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surigical times, estimated blood loss during surgery | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactKiyoshi Ito
Shinshu university Neurosurgery
Outcome results
None listed