Non-specific
Conditions
Interventions
Participants drink the spa water (500 mL/day) every day during 4 weeks.
Controls do not drink the spa water during 4 weeks.
Sponsors
Jichi Medical University
Uenomura Clinic
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Participants, without a habit of drinking spa water and without the restriction of fluids, who can answer a self-reported questionnaire.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Participants who were unsuitable for study as judged by a doctor.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Health-related VAS and GSRS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Physical factors such as weight and blood pressure, as well as the state of defecation and urination | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactKazuhiko KOTANI
Jichi Medical University Division of Community and Family Medicine
Outcome results
None listed