conventional therapy-resistant peripheral artery disease (PAD)without hypercholesterolemia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)age between 20 and 80 (2)patients diagnosed as peripheral artery disease (3)Fontaine classification >=IIB (4)ankle brachial pressure index <0.7 (5)serum total cholesterol<=220mg/dl and LDL cholesterol<=140mg/dl (6)PAD refractory to conventional therapy such as percutaneous transluminal angioplasty or bypass graft surgery (7)PAD resistant to the ameliorations of atherosclerotic risk factors including medication (8)patients with written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1)uncontrolled diabetes despite insulin therapy (2)severe hepatic disorders (3)inevitable use of ACE inhibitors during the treatment period (4)ineligible patients judged by physicians
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The followings are examined at baseline and one month after 10th apheresis: 1)ankle brachial pressure index 2)Vascular Quality of Life Questionnaire scores | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The followings are examined at baseline, one month after 10th apheresis, and three months after 10th apheresis: [clinical examination] (A)objective clinical symptoms (a)walking distance (b)leg ulcers (B)subjective clinical symptoms (a)Vascular Quality of Life Questionnaire (b)leg pain in rest (C)blood examinations (a)serum lipids (b)coagulatory/ inflammatory markers (c)oxidative stress markers (D)gene expression analysis in peripheral white blood cells [physical examination] (a)pulse wave velocity (b)central blood pressure (c)cardio-ankle vascular index (d)endothelium function (reactive hyperemia peripheral arterial tonometry) (e)skin perfusion pressure (f)leg CT angiography (or leg MRA) (g)ankle brachial pressure index [the presence or absence of lower extremity amputation] [the change in Fontaine classification] | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Yokohama City University Hospital Department of Medical Science and Cardiorenal Medicine