stroke
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1)dysphagia including hypopharyngeal residue found by videofuluorographic swallowing study(VFSS) (2)the ability to perform the real or sham exercise in this study according to instructions.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1)level1 to 4 on the Functional Oral Intake Scale(FOIS) (2)past or present temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disease and/or tumor of the head and neck. (3)past or present progressive disease causing dysphagia (e.g., Parkinson's disease).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The two points distance between the chin and hyoid (TPDBCH) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hyoid displacement (HD)/The presence of pharyngeal residue | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokai University Oiso Hospital Department of Rehabilitation Medicine