pain of labor
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: pregnant women who wish to relief labor pain patient obtained a consent with this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who can not consent. Patient information can not be obtained necessary for analysis. Patients of less than 22 weeks of pregnancy the fetus is alive. Patients with a merger or a history of a high degree of hypersensitivity reactions to other drugs. Patients with impaired consciousness.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain control, the presence or absence of maternal respiratory depression | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Drug administration time, drug bolus administration number of times, the presence or absence of labor induction, patient satisfaction, final delivery mode, Apgar score, the presence or absence of umbilical cord arterial blood pH, birth weight, neonatal complications | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kyoto University Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics