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Pregnancy Outcomes of Exposure to Methimazole Study

Pregnancy Outcomes of Exposure to Methimazole Study - Pregnancy Outcomes of Exposure to Methimazole [POEM] Study

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-UMIN000020164
Enrollment
1000
Registered
2015-12-11
Start date
2008-01-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Graves&#39

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

National Center for Child Health and Development
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Female

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1)methimazole(MMI) group Graves' pregnant women who took any dose of MMI,regardless of PTU use, during 1st trimester(~11gw6d), or by the time of nomination if they were nominated before 12gw. 2)propylthiouracil(PTU) group Graves' pregnant women who take any dose of PTU, but not MMI during 1st trimester, or by the time of nomination if they were nominated before 12gw. 3)non-ATD group Graves' pregnant women who did not take any dose of PTU or MMI during 1st trimester, or by the time of nomination if they were nominated before 12gw.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1) subjects who have the diseases to be managed with medication that may be related with teratogenicity or the diseases that may be related with it by themselves. 2) current moderate to heavy drinkers (>7 drink/week) after their pregnancy test was positive. 3) current moderate to heavy smokers (>=20/day) after their pregnancy test was positive. 4)pregnant women who were pointed out with fetus abnormalities by echography or amniocenthesis before their nomination.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
The incidence of methimazole embryopathy, including single or multiple prevalence of the followings : 1)choanal atresia, 2)esophageal atresia, 3)aplasia cutis congenita, 4)umbilical duct defects, 5)omphalocele

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1)prevalence of major anomaly 2)pregnancy outcomes(rate of live births, etc) 3)frequency of abortions 4)prevalence of miscarriages 5)prevalence of stillbirth(>=22g.w.) 6)neonatal outcome(BBW, gestational age) 7)neonatal health state(whether to need medical treatment or/and NICU care) 8)method of delivery(caesarean section or vaginal delivery) 9)pregnancy complications(esp.S.E.due to antithyroidal drug,ex., liver injury with hospitalization; agranulocytosis)

Countries

Japan

Contacts

Public ContactNAOKO ARATA

National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan Maternal Medicine

arata-n@ncchd.go.jp03-5494-7151

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026