Healthy adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: For expert nurses: 1. work over 5 years of experience and still working for nurse 2. be evaluated by patient or someone in back massage skill For a healthy volunteer: 1. BMI: 18.5~25.0
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: For expert nurses: 1. be in therapy or have a history of cardiac disease, hypertension, skin disease and autonomic insufficiency. 2. be affected with locomotor apparatus disease. For a healthy volunteer: 1. be in therapy or have a history of cardiac disease, hypertension, skin disease and autonomic insufficiency.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Two main outcomes for nurses. 1. Back massage skills parameters: the force, speed, motion and area of back massage on hand, voice volume and pitch, time and position. 2. Psychological parameters: Two dimensional Mood Scale-Short Term (TDMS), heart rate variability and questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sub outcomes for a healthy volunteer: heart rate variability and questionnaire. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Medical and Dental university, Graduate School of Health Care Sciences Division of Fundamental and scientific Nursing care innovation