depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, healthy control
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: <Major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder> 1. Inpatients in our hospital with diagnosis of bipolar I/II disorder, major depressive disorder 2. clinical indications for ECT (indication and informed consent for ECT treatment already obtained before recruitment independently of the study.) <Schizophrenia> 1. Inpatients in our hospital with a diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder 2. clinical indications for ECT (indication and informed consent for ECT treatment already obtained before recruitment independently of the study.)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Another major psychiatric illness 2. Current drug or alcohol dependence 3. Neurological or degenerative disorders (e.g. epilepsy, Alzheimer) 4. Unstable or severe medical illness (e.g. myocardial infarction within 1 month) 5. Pregnancy 6. ECT treatment within the last 3 months 7. Patients who cannot participate in the MRI scanning because of contraindications to MRI (e.g. pacemaker) 8. patients with mandatory admission by mayor of municipality
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| changes in brain structure (gray matter and white matter) and functional connectivity detected by MRI | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Depressive symptom: Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) Manic symptom: Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) Psychomotor disturbance: The CORE Assessment Psychotic symptom: Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS), Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) Psychotic Depression Assessment Scale (PDAS) Catatonic symptom: Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale (BFCRS) Clinical Global Impression (CGI) Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) Cognitive function: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) QOL: EuroQOL EEG | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Komagino Hospital Psychiatry