Esophageal Cancer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. a person older than 20 years old. 2. sex dose not matter. 3. a person who was informed sufficiently, and agree to perticipate this study of one's free will.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A person who had contraindication about the treatment bellow, 1. epidural analgesia. 2. using acetaminophen. 3. using NSAIDs. 4. using fentanyl. A person who was unsuitable for this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain (until 7days after surgery.) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The time of first walking after surgery. The kind and the number of rescue dose. Consciousness. The extent of nausea. The bowel movement. All side effects. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Department of digestive surgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Esophageal and general surgery