All situation of mother'
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Cesarean section with spinal anesthesia and to cut lower abdomen across.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: can't get informed concent. asa ps overthree. BMI>35. Cesarean section with general anesthesia. Super emergency Cesarean section. central or pheriferal nerve neuropathy. coagulopathy and PT-INR>1.5 or APTT>50 and Plat < 100000. heart liver and renal disease. sever dm. allergy for ropivacaine. the case that anesthesiologist judged inappropriate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| post operative NRS VAS score after 4 hours | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Evaluation of postoeprative chronic pain | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Japanease red cross nagoya daiichi hospital Department of anesthesia