scrotal hernia,scrotocele, phimosis,umbilical hernia, urethral stenosis,rectal-skin fistula High anal atresia,hypospadia
Conditions
Interventions
whether an equilateral triangle was formed between the apex of the sacral hiatus and the bilateral superolateral sacral crests
Sponsors
Tokyo Women's Medical University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Under general anesthesia, the pediatric patients receive the caudal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: spina bifida
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The distance from the two superolateral sacral crests | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Whether the triangle, formed between the apex of the sacral hiatus and the superolateral sacral crests Whether the expansion of the epidural area could be confirmed by ultrasound echogram. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactYukako Abukawa
Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital Department of Anesthesia
Outcome results
None listed