varicocele
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients of twenty years and up. 2) Patients diagnosed as varicocele. 3) Patients with abnormal semen tests as stated below or chronic scrotal pain associated with varicocele. Volume: less than 1.5ml Concentration: less than 15 million sperms/ml Motility: less than 50% 4) Agreed to be involved in the study by document.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients with allergic reaction for anesthesia agents. 2) Patients with previous treatment history for varicocele. 3) Patients who cannot come to hospital for evaluation. 4) Patients that are decided as not suitable for the study by doctors in charge.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Imaging of the seminal cord vessels by intra-operative ICG angiography. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gunma University Graduate School Urology