Case to undergo mastectomy for malignant breast tumor with/without axillary lymphadenectomy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients (American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-III) scheduled for elective mastectomy with/without axillary lymphadenectomy for malignant breast tumor
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if they were younger than 18 years or older than 80 years of age, had a history of allergy to local anesthetics, had a history of neurological disorder affecting the corresponding limb, using opioid or analgesic regularly for chronic pain, or were pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Arterial local anesthetic concentrations | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pain score Elapsed time until first additional analgesia after surgery | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology