Smoking
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Smoking employees of Showa University Karasuyama Hospital who accepted answering the unsigned questionnaire and measuring expired pCO, additionally who consented to advancing toward the following surveys in writing.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Not applicable
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Questionnaire survey (age, gender, smoking history, current number of cigarettes per day, time of previous smoking), expired pCO, degree of comprehension about influence on physical condition by smoking | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Questionnaire survey (change of smoking behavior, influencable factor on the change of smoking behavior), contribution of measurement of expired pCO for smoking behavior | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Showa University Clinical Research Institute for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics Not applicable