postoperative pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients (aged between 20 to 80 years) who received intravenous morphine via a PCA device after a major surgery for at least 2 days and without any anesthetic/surgical complication were included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: ICU patients and those who were blind, deaf, sedated or suffered cognitive impairment. Based on chart review, patients with daily use of opioid analgesics and nonopioid medications (eg, gabapentinoids, tricyclic antidepressants) for 30 days or longer before their operation were also excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Patient global impression of improvement in pain measured by 11-point NRS at the third day after the surgery and patient overall satisfaction with acute pain service measured by a 5-point Likert scale with a questionnaire. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| accessibility of PCA information, quality of communication skills and instrument/workflow proficiency of our acute pain service measured by a 5-point Likert scale with a questionnaure. | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Chi Mei Medical Center department of anesthesiology