Essential hypertension
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Essential hypertensive patients who were treated in the department of medicine II, Tokyo Women's medical university, and fulfilled following conditions were enrolled: 1, systolic blood pressure <180mmHg and diastolic blood pressure <110mmHg. 2, untreated or treated only with anti-hypertensive drugs except calcium channel blockers.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1,Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 4 or greater 2,Patients with past histories of myocardial or cerebral infarction within the previous six months 3,Expectant mothers and lactating women 4,Patiens who have allergy to amlodipine or cilnidipine
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Plasma levels of prorenin and soluble (pro)renin receptor | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1, blood pressure, pulse rate 2, renal function: urinary protein/creatinine ratio, urinary albumin/creatinine ratio, eGFR, cystatin C, pentosidine 3, renin-angiotenin system: plasma renin activity, plasma renin concentration, plasma aldosterone concentration 4, sympathetic nervous system: catecholamine 5, oxidative stress marker: urine 8-OHdG 6, vascular endothelial function: flow-mediated dilation(FMD) 7, atherosclerosis: cardio-ankle vascular index(CAVI), augmentation index(AI) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Women's Medical University Department of hypertension and endocrinology