primary lung cancer, metastatic lung cancer, benign tumor of the lung, pneumothorax
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adult patients scheduled to undergo lung surgery under general anesthesia. Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery or small incisional thoracotomy. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class I or II
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Allergy to ropivacaine or flurbiprofen. Bronchial asthma. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status class III or more. Patient's refusal to consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| We measure postoperative pain severity on coughing by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10) after 1 hour and 2 hours of the operation. Then, we convert the NRSs to 0-100 mm scale. Our primary outcome is area under the curve of the converted NRSs. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Postoperative pain severity at rest measured by Numerical Rating Scale Cumulative morphine consumption Procedure duration Postoperative duration free of morphine rescue Postoperative nausea and vomiting | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Hyogo Prefectural Amagasaki Hospital Department of Anesthesiology