Hemodialysis patients
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1)Plasma free carnitine concentration less than 40 micro mol/L 2)duration of dialysis >12 months at enrollment 2)Patients who are treated with hemodialysis three times per week
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) history of amputation of extremities or the presence of peripheral arterial disease; (2) a history of severe heart failure, angina, myocardial infarction, or stroke within the past 6 months; (3) the presence of infectious disease, thyroid disease, malignant tumors, or treatment with steroids or immunosuppressants; and (4) L-carnitine supplementation within the past 6 months.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cardiac function, renal anemia, atherosclerosis | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nihon University School of Medicine Department of Nephrology, Hypertension, and Endocrinology