Patients exhibit heart failure symptoms with chronic kidney disease (eGFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for 3 months or more) or nephrotic syndrome (urinary protein excretion greater than 3.5 g/24hours, and hypoalbuminemia : less than 3.0 g/dL) .
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) 18 years old or more, less than 80 years old. 2) 2 days before study enrollment, the diuretics use including loop, thiazides, and/or aldosterone receptor antagonists. 3) Chronic kidney disease (eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 for 3 months or more) or nephrotic syndrome (urinary protein excretion greater than 3.5 g/24hours, and hypoalbuminemia : less than 3.0 g/dL) exhibit systemic congestion as evidenced by jugular venous distention, pulmonary congestion, or peripheral edema. 4) Voluntarily given written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients with any mechanical support (e.g., intraaortic balloon pumping, mechanical ventilation) . 2) Patients who were suspected of having hypovolemia. 3) Patients with hemodynamically significant valvular stenosis. 4) Patients who had a history of acute coronary syndrome within 30 days before enrollment. 5) Patients with active systemic infection. 6) Patients undergoing hemodialysis or anuria. 7) Allergy to tolvaptan or tolvaptan-like compounds (e.g., mozavaptan hydrochloride) . 8) Patients cannot drink sufficient water to satisfy thirst, or does not feel thirsty. 9) Patients with hypernatremia. 10) Patients cannot drink sufficient water to satisfy thirst because of hepatic coma. 11) Patients with pregnant or who have possibility of pregnancy. 12) Patients diagnosed with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. 13) Other medical condition unacceptable for entry.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The incidence of acute kidney injury (increase in serum creatinine of 0.3 mg/dL or more within 48 hours) . | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The concentration of copeptin, aquaporin2, renin, aldosteron, angiotensinogen, apelin. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Women's Medical University Department of Medicine, Kidney Center