Patients who undergo surgeries under general anesthesia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who required a tracheal intubation.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with anticipated difficult airway, patients who required a vasoactive agents after end of surgery, patients who were pretreated with beta-blockers.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in blood pressure and heart rate before and after extubation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The number of coughs before and after extubation and the degree of sore throat assessed by visual analogue scale and hoarseness after extubation. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Shinshu University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitology