Primiparous pregnant women
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Correspond to all the following in recruitment for participants at 30-33 weeks of gestation. (1)The progress of pregnancy is well. (2)Pregnant women are primipara. (3)Pregnant women could read and write Japanese. (4)Pregnant women have smartphone.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Correspond to each the following in recruitment for participants at 30-33 weeks of gestation. (1) breech presentation (2) multiple pregnancy (3) Pregnant women are expected to deliver a baby by Caesarean section.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Continuation rate of antenatal perineal massage practice | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Evaluation of antenatal perineal massage practice 2) Satisfaction with an effort during pregnancy period 3) Childbirth self-efficacy 4) The degree of perineal trauma following childbirth | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Yokohama City University School of Medicine, Nursing Course