Healthy adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Male student volunteers among the swimming club or other sports club with informed, written concent for participation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Volunteers who have smoking habit, respiratory disease, ischemic heart disease, chronic heart failure, hypertension(blood pressure is 140/90mmHg or more), or diabetes Volunteers who are judged inappropriate for participation to the trial by the physician
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Maximal inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressure at functional residual capacity | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine Environmental Physiology for Exercise