trigonocephaly
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: period: July 2013 from September 2012 American Society of Anesthesiologists(ASA) physical status 1 or 2 patients, who were undergoing general anesthesia for cranioplasty.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Past history of arrythmia or congenital heart disease Anemia: hemoglobin less than 10 g/dL Inadequate operative record Hypotension: we stopped the blood removal because mean blood pressure decreased 20% lower than before blood removal
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Stroke Volume Variation, Heart rate, mean Blood pressure, and Peripheral venous pressure during blood removal and fluid loading of 10 ml/kg | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
University of the Ryukyus Department of Anesthesiology