Women being to undergo elective caesarean section by combined spinal epidural anesthesia.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: ASA physical status 1 or 2, women being to undergo elective caesarean section by combined spinal epidural anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Asthma. Hyper obesity (BMI over 35). ASA physical status 3 or higher. Other additional operations except tubal ligation. Operation more than 2 hours. Using a sadative agent or an additional analgesic agent before appearance of pain. Using metoclopramide before appearance of pain in normal saline group.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The presence or absence of pain in intraoperative patients. In the case of pain, the time from starting spinal anesthesia to appearance of the pain, degree of the pain (Numeric Rating Scale: 0~10), anesthetic level checked by using ice. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kagoshima city hospital Department of anesthesiology