adult
Conditions
Interventions
Covering starch wafer with 1 diameter of thick of 20 micrometers, after applying topical anesthesia to papillary gingiva of the right mandibular first molar
Covering starch wafer with 1 diameter o
Sponsors
The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: the adult fully explained about this study and consent was got
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: the adult fully explained about this study and consent was not got
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The pain assessment during needle insertion (31G) | — |
Countries
Japan
Outcome results
None listed