Diabetes
Conditions
Interventions
Intervention groups (2 groups: preprandial intervention group and postprandial intervention group) Electrical stimulation was conducted at >
3 hours after breakfast or lunch in the preprandial intervention group, while electrical stimulation was conducted from 30 minutes to 2 hours after breakfast or lunch in the postprandial intervention
Sponsors
Tsukuba University School of Hospital
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: HbA1c (NGSP) was 7.0-9.0%, and the rate of change for the previous 16 weeks was <1%. Both daily activities and walking were autonomous. Age: 20 to 69 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with diabetic complications Proliferative retinopathy (excluding patients who were in a stable condition after photocoagulation therapy) Stage 3B or more advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy Patients with painful neuropathy NYHA-2 or more advanced stages, or patients with chronic cardiac insufficiency who used pacemakers Patients with malignant tumor and undergoing medical treatments, including chemotherapy or radiation therapy (excluding past illness) Patients receiving adrenocortical hormone Patients undergoing medical treatment for Cushings syndrome or acromegaly Postgastrectomy patients Patients with gait disturbance in the hip or knee joint (non-autonomous walking) as a motor impairment Patients with paralysis (including incomplete paralysis) due to diseases of the central nervous system Patients with cognitive disturbance (unable to communicate) and those unable to understand instructions
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The change in HbA1c | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Weight, BMI, skeletal muscle volume, somatic fat volume, knee extension muscular strength, knee extension stamina. The change in HbA1c due to preprandial and postprandial interventions, blood sugar level, insulin (IRI), C-peptide in blood (CPR), total cholesterol (T-Cho), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C), HDL cholesterol (HDL-C), neutral fat (TG), cholinesterase (ChE) (Measured while the target patients were hungry. HOMA-R and HOMA-b were calculated from fasting blood sugar level and IRI). Fatty acid compartmentation out of all lipids, glycoalbumin in blood, 1.5-AG. Blood sugar level in the glucose tolerance test, IRI, RG, CPR (area under the curve). | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactYasuhiro Suzuki
Tsukuba University School of Hospital Department of rehabilitation
Outcome results
None listed