A descriptive study has shown relative safety and benefits of higher CO2 levels and mild hypercapnia. Effects of different levels of end-tidal CO2 concentration have not been evaluated in a controlled trial.
Conditions
Interventions
Mild hypocapnia
Normocapnia
Mild hypercapnia
Sponsors
Department of Anesthesia, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patient consent Adult Surgery PCNL
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Addiction Smoker History of cardiorespiratory Elevated BUN or creatinine BMI > 30 History of PONV Recent anesthesia with volatiles
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Rates of cardio-respiratory complications | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean time to full recovery Mean recovery room stay duration Postoperative rates of shiverng, restlessness, nausea and vomiting | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)
Contacts
Public ContactMahmoud Saghaei
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Department of Anesthesia
Outcome results
None listed