upper urinary tract stone (stone size >
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: upper urinary tract stone (stone size > 15mm) patients who were scheduled for ureteroscopy and add PCNL in the modified Valdivia position only if judged necessary intraoperatively in our hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. refractory anti-coagulant therapy 2. refractory immunosuppressant therapy 3. refractory diabetes mellitus 4. refractory urinary tract infection 5. anesthsiological unfavorable conditions including circulatory, respiratory, and hepatorenal disease 6. complete staghorn calculi
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| safety and effectiveness to perform ureteroscopy along with PCNL while maintaining the modified Valdivia position. | — |
Countries
Japan