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Efficacy of intermittent versus continuous endocrine therapy on localized and non-palpable prostate cancer: a multi-center randomized controlled trial

Efficacy of intermittent versus continuous endocrine therapy on localized and non-palpable prostate cancer: a multi-center randomized controlled trial - Intermittent vs. continuous endocrine therapy for T1cN0M0 prostate cancer : a multi-center randomized controlled trial (INCEL trial)

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-UMIN000008843
Enrollment
600
Registered
2012-10-01
Start date
2012-10-01
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Prostate cancer

Interventions

Intermittent treatment group (arm I) Continuous treatment group (arm C)

Sponsors

Chiba Prostate Study Group
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
Male

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: <Pre-registration> 1) An untreated prostate cancer with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma 2) Stage T1c (ie, non-palpable) N0M0 3) Age under 80 years 4) Serum PSA between 4.1 and 20 ng/ml 5) Performance Status (ECOG) 0 to 2 6) Adequate function of major organs 7) Written informed consent by the patient 8) Being planned for maximum androgen blockade (MAB) by using LH-RH agonist and bicaltamide <Registration> If their PSA levels decrease under 1.0 ng/ml after 6-months introduction treatment, the patient should be registered and randomized.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: <Pre-registration> 1) Active malignancy in other organs 2) Serum testosterone under 100 ng/dL or 1 ng/mL 3) Under continuous oral administration of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor or steroids 4) Diagnosed with osteoporosis and under oral treatment 5) Other reasons for being inadequate case judged by the attending doctor <Registration> While 6-months introduction treatment, 1) escape from criteria of prohibited treatments and drugs 2) intake of bicaltamide less than 50% 3) escape from criteria of amount and intervals of LH-RH agonists

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Overall survival

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. Disease-specific survival 2. Progression-free survival 3. Adverse events a) Skeltal-related event: fracture, osteoporosis b) Acute coronary syndrome, acute myocardial infarction c) Stroke d) Disorder of laboratory data: Hb, T-Cho, TG, Glucose, HbA1c(NGSP)

Countries

Japan

Contacts

Public ContactHiroshi Ito

National Hospital Organization Chiba Medical Center Office of Clinical Trials, Department of Clinical Research

itou-phc@nho-chiba.hosp.go.jp+81-43-251-5348

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026