chronic low back and lower extremity pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Outpatients with chronic low back pain with or without lower extremity pain Age: 20 years or older Patients capable of proper assessment Moderately troublesome pain Duration: at least 3 months Specific disorder explaining the pain
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Serious cause of pain (ie, infection, fracture, malignancy) Extensive neurological deficit affecting the anesthetic assessments Severe psychological diseases Serious chronic diseases such as cardiac failure, pulmonary emphysema, and interstitial hepatitis Contraindication to intrathecal injection Previous intrathecal injection therapy Other medications initiated within one week before the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Modified Bromage scale Lower Extremity Motor ScoreBlood Upper dermatome of sensory block pressure and pulse rate | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numerical rating Scale JOA score Roland Morris disability questionnaire | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kitasato University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology