Monochorionic twin pregnancy with severe selective intarauterine growth restriction
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Between 20 weeks and 24 weeks gestation 2) Monochorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy 3) Ultrasound findings within four days before surgery meet the criteria as described following I) Estimated fetal weight is less than -1.5SD in one twin II) not TTTS (MVP>2cm in one twin, and MVP<8cm in another twin and not TAFD(MVP<3cm in one twin and MVP>7cm in another twin) III) The presence of severe oligohydramnios defined by less than 1cm of MVP in a smaller twin IV) Presence of abnormal Doppler study in a smaller twin 4) No history of amnioreduction 5) No presence of fetal anomalies 6) No sign of pregnancy induced hypertension 7) No genital bleeding 8) No premature rupture of membrane 9) Greater than or equal to 20mm of Cervical length
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Distance between expected insertion site of fetoscopy and the edge of placenta is below 1 cm. 2) Pregnant woman needs treatment for infectious disease. 3) Presence of HIV antibody, HCV antibody, or HBe antigen in pregnant women 4) Pregnant woman needs treatment for psychological problems 5) American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) Physical Status Classification: Class 3, 4, 5, or 6
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Completion of laser surgery and safety for pregnant women | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Improvement of SIUGR at 14 days after surgery, incidence of TTTS or 14 days after surgery, Complications of laser surgery until 14 days after laser surgery | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine