macular hole, epiretinal membrane, cataract
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The first surgery for vitreousmacular hole or epiretinal membrane, no limitation of preoperative visual acuity, no limitation fpr disease period, no limitation for gauge of vitreous surgery, any surgeon, any stage of macular hole
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: uveitis glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, high myopia, retinitis pigmentosa, history of trauma, history of intraocular surgery, scleral buckling, intraoperative complications (eg, incomplete continuous curvilinear capsulorrhexis; CCC, posterior capsular rupture), posterior capsular CCC, postoperative complications (eg, posterior synechia), silicone oil tamponade, re-operation, post laser iridotomy, YAG laser, and diabetes mellitus.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 2 year after surgery | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 2 weeks,1,3,6 months,1 year, 2 years | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Nagasaki university Ophthalmology