patients undergone orotracheal intubation for general anesthesia were recruited into the study
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: patients undergone general anesthesia for elective surgery were recruited into the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.History of difficult intubation, known airway abnormality, limited head-neck movement 2.Major surgery including cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurosurgical, or transplantation surgery 3.Possibility of pregnancy or lactating women 4.Those with preexisting coma or hoarseness 5.Those with oral or vocal cord surgery 6.Patient who has a history of mental illness
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Success rate and lightwand search time | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| complications | — |
Countries
Asia(except Japan)