Locally advanced rectal cancer with preoperative diagnosis of T3-4 and N0-3.
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Previously untreated locally advanced lower rectal cancer with preoperative diagnosis of T3/4 and N0-3 and M0. 2. Histopathologically confirmed as adenocarcinoma before surgery. 3. No disturbance of main organ functions ( including bone marrow, heart, lung, liver and kidney) 3-1. Leukocyte count.: >=4,000/mm3 and <=12,000/mm3 3-2. Neutrophil count.: >=2,000/mm3 3-3. Platelet count.: >=100,000/mm3 3-4. Hemoglobin concentration.: >=9.0 g/dl. 3-5. Total bilirubin concentration.: <=1.5 mg/dl 3-6. Serum AST(GOT) and ALT(GPT) .: less than twice the upper limit of the normal at our hospital. 3-7. Serum creatinine concentration. less than upper limit of the normal at our hospital 4. Ability to ingestion intake and drug administration orally. 5. Performance status (ECOG): 0-1 6. Informed consent is obtained.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Allergic to a drug 2. Contraindications to UFT, Leucovorin and Irinotecan 3. Active infection 4. UGT1A: *6/*6, *28/*28 and *6/*28 5. Severe complications such as ileus, interstitial pneumonia, DM, heart failure, lung failure and liver failure 6. Pregnant or planning to get pregnant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| MTD and RD are determined by step 1. Histopathological effects are primary endpoints of step 2. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Ratio of downstaging, rate of local recurrence, disease free survival and occurrence of adverse events are secondary outcomes of step 2. | — |
Countries
Japan